The principle of least privilege recommends that most users and applications run under an ordinary account to perform their work, as a superuser account is capable of making unrestricted, potentially adverse, system-wide changes. In some cases, the actual name of the account is not the determining factor on Unix-like systems, for example, the user with a user identifier (UID) of zero is the superuser, regardless of the name of that account and in systems which implement a role based security model, any user with the role of superuser (or its synonyms) can carry out all actions of the superuser account. Depending on the operating system (OS), the actual name of this account might be root, administrator, admin or supervisor. In computing, the superuser is a special user account used for system administration.
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